What does eradication mean in the context of pest management?

In the context of pest management, eradication specifically refers to the complete destruction or elimination of an entire pest population from a defined area. This objective is often pursued in situations where the pest poses significant harm to crops, human health, or the environment. Eradication is distinct from other pest management strategies, which may focus on reducing pest populations or controlling behaviors without aiming for total elimination.

Achieving eradication usually involves a combination of methods, including chemical treatments, biological control agents, and cultural practices. It is a more intensive and comprehensive approach than simply managing or monitoring pest populations, as it targets the complete removal of a pest species from a specific location.