What does IPM stand for?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest control that combines various management strategies and practices to minimize damage while reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides. This approach places a strong emphasis on understanding the life cycles of pests, their natural enemies, and the environmental conditions that favor pest outbreaks.

IPM includes multiple methods such as cultural controls, biological controls, and the careful and judicious use of chemicals when necessary. This helps to manage pest populations effectively while minimizing risks to human health, non-target organisms, and the environment. The overarching goal of IPM is to manage pests in a way that is economically viable and ecologically sound, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

In contrast, the other options mentioned do not accurately reflect the comprehensive strategy and principles inherent in IPM, which is fundamental for effective and responsible pest management practices.